Stairs & Staircases

What is Iron?

Iron and iron alloys are the most widely used metals due to their low cost and high strength. Iron is metallic chemical element, classified as a transition metal. Although iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe and the most abundant on Earth, it is rarely found in its pure form on the Earth’s surface. Iron oxidises easily in the presence of oxygen and moisture, so to obtain metallic iron oxygen must be removed from irons ores by chemical reduction. Then its properties can be modified by alloying it with various other metals to form steels.

Some of the more common iron alloys produced commercially include pig iron, cast iron, wrought iron, carbon steel and alloy steels. Pig iron is the intermediate step between iron ore and cast iron, with varying amounts of contaminants. Cast iron contains carbon, silicon and manganese and comes in ‘white iron’, ‘grey iron’ and ‘ductile iron’. The latter is specially treated with trace amounts of magnesium to increase the toughness and strength of the material. Wrought iron is a tough, malleable material that is not as fusible as pig iron. It is more corrosion resistant than steel. The main disadvantage of iron and its alloys will corrode and rust unless protected in some way, such as through painting, plastic coating or galvanisation.

Iron Balustrades

Wrought iron balustrades can give your staircase or balcony a touch unlike any other material. Wrought iron can be manufactured in a variety of elegant designs that give instant style. Iron balustrades are build for strength and durability, but will give a classic look that will complement your home.

Installing iron balustrades also have the additional benefit of ensuring the safety of your family. Unlike glass which can break, or timber which can disintegrate over time, wrought iron is very sturdy and will last. Finally, wrought iron balustrades can be used both internally and externally for staircases, balconies, porches, fences and more.